Even though KeePass originally started as a classic Windows program, there are now apps for all sorts of platforms and thanks to the built-in synchronization features, the password file can be synchronized with other versions. KeePass takes a different approach and stores the passwords in a file and can thus be used completely without the Internet or the need for a cloud or server service. paid premium version required for use on mobile devices.Access to passwords via the browser without a client program.good integration for common operating systems and browsers.easy setup and connection to the existing cloud service.Premium is required for the LastPass app for mobile devices or extended functions.īut even without Premium, LastPass offers a lot, especially on the PC there is no restriction for the normal user. If you want your passwords to be as simple, secure and available on all devices as possible, LastPass is the right choice, although you need to pay for LastPass Premium for mobile devices. The password data is stored encrypted on a server, the decryption happens locally on the client. LastPass is one of the most popular cloud-based password managers, which offers good integration for all kinds of browsers for Android, iPhone (iPad), Windows and Linux. Google Chrome will allow adding passwords and notices from non-web pages in the future (enable in Chrome Flags: Add Passwords in settings: chrome://flags/#add-passwords-in-settings).Ī dedicated password manager can, in addition to website credentials, also manage other passwords or credentials and use them away from the browser automatically, depending on the solution, even without the dependency on a cloud provider. Those who accept that their passwords are synchronized via the cloud provider will quickly and easily get a ready-made solution for their web credentials by accepting password synchronization. The passwords are stored locally and synchronized via the manufacturers' cloud services. Web browsers, such as Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome or Firefox, include their own password manager. Integrated password manager of the browser As an example, current browsers usually have an integrated password manager.

Another species of password managers are today's web browsers.

There are a number of different password managers, I have tested the following: LastPass, Bitwarden and KeePass. Ideally, a password manager can be accessed from different devices: computer, tablet or smartphone: once stored, passwords are available from all devices. However, a password manager not only helps with remembering passwords, but already with creating a new user account by generating a secure password and storing it in the database together with the login information (username). The second factor includes, for example, own authentication apps (Authenticator), the phone number, SMS or email address as additional confirmation for the login process. As an additional protection, most providers today rely on a second factor for the login, which defuses the relevance of the password a little bit. Should a password fall into the wrong hands, a possible same email and password combination could be misused on multiple websites. If possible, passwords should be unpredictable, contain special characters and be long so that they cannot be guessed or tested by any tools or hackers. One way to protect passwords and reduce the attack surface is to use unique passwords for each website. Passwords should not be used more than once But an additional PIN or biometric authentication, such as fingerprint or facial recognition, can also sometimes be used to unlock the password database. The password and optionally a second factor are required to access the database. At the heart of a password manager is a password database, which is usually encrypted with a master password. The solution for those who are not into brain jogging may be a password manager.Ī password manager stores the login details for all websites, apps or other access points and helps log onto them automatically. Without proper tools, it is difficult to use complex and unique passwords on all websites, which lowers the security of accounts and thus one's data.

Bitwarden vs last pass